Recording and reproducing apparatus

ABSTRACT

A recording and reproducing apparatus capable of recording and reproducing the signals of both a digital broadcast system and an analog broadcast system is disclosed. By utilizing the existing configuration efficiently, the cost increase due to the system change is minimized. Both the digital broadcast system and the analog broadcast system are connected to a connector to receive both digital and analog broadcast signals. The analog broadcast signal input through the connector is recorded in a digital broadcast signal recording unit of the digital broadcast system under the control of the control unit included in the digital broadcast system.

The present application claims priority from Japanese applicationJP2004-227416 filed on Aug. 4, 2004, the content of which is herebyincorporated by reference into this application.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a recording and reproducing apparatusfor recording and reproducing a digital signal and an analog signal intoand from a recording medium, or in particular to an apparatus forrecording and reproducing a plurality of streams compressed in differentformats in the same recording medium.

With the extension of the satellite digital broadcast and the launchingof the terrestrial digital broadcast, the digitization of the broadcastsignal has been promoted. The recording and reproducing apparatusescommercially available for digital broadcast include a unit recorderusing a recording medium such as a hard disk drive (hereinafter referredto as the HDD), a DVD-RAM (digital versatile disk random access memory),a DVD-RW (digital versatile disk rewritable) or a Blu-layDis, or what iscalled a hybrid recorder as an integration of the aforementioneddevices. The stream used for the digital broadcast and the transmissionsystem according to IEEE-1394 is supplied in the form of an elementarystream including a video/audio stream encoded by MPEG2 (moving pictureexperts group), which stream is fetched into a PES (packetizedelementary stream) packet for each common time base and supplied as atransport stream (hereinafter referred to as TS) including a pluralityof PES packets coupled to each other. The stream recorded in the DVD, onthe other hand, involves the MPEG2-PS (program stream) encoded by theMPEG2 method employed for the DVD-Video. The hybrid recorder may beused, for example, to copy or move the contents recorded temporarily inHDD to a removable DVD. The speed of the copy operation and movementhave been increased. This conventional technique is disclosed inJP-A-2002-334561 (Patent Document 1).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Patent Document 1 discloses the invention in which the streams ofdifferent formats of MPEG2-TS and MPEG2-PS are converted into a storageformat independent of the platform by a converter, so that the formatdifference between devices is absorbed and the same recording medium canbe used while increasing the speed of the copy operation between thedevices without real time.

In the above Patent Document 1, however, in the case where a comborecorder is configured utilizing the resources of a recording andreproducing apparatus of the digital broadcast system handling theexisting MPEG2-TS and a recording and reproducing apparatus handlingMPEG2-PS, an exclusive interface and converter are required to copy ormove the contents between the recording and reproducing apparatus ofMPEG2-TS type and the recording and reproducing apparatus of MPEG2-PStype. Adaptation to the existing recording and reproducing apparatus,however, increases the cost or the labor due to the system change.

In the recording and reproducing apparatus of MPEG2-TS or MPEG2-PS type,an interface is often connectable with two or more recording media.Therefore, a recording and reproducing apparatus is desirablyimplemented using an interface with recording media requiring a smallsystem change.

Accordingly, this invention is concentrated on the reduction in laborand cost in a system change by utilizing the existing configuration ofthe recording and reproducing apparatus of the digital broadcast system.

According to this invention, there is provided a recording andreproducing apparatus comprising an analog broadcast unit to receive andreproduce an analog broadcast signal and a digital broadcast unit toreceive and reproduce a digital broadcast signal, wherein the digitalbroadcast unit includes a digital recording unit to record the digitalrecording signal received, an input unit to input a control signal tocontrol the recording operation into the digital recording unit and ananalog broadcast signal received by the analog broadcast unit, and acontrol unit for controlling the recording operation into the digitalrecording unit, and wherein the control unit performs the controloperation in such a manner that the analog broadcast signal inputthrough the input unit is recorded into the digital recording unit basedon the control signal input by the input unit.

According to this invention, the labor and cost of system change can bereduced by utilizing the configuration of the recording and reproducingapparatus of the existing digital broadcast system.

Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will becomeapparent from the following description of the embodiments of theinvention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a command protocol of an ATA interface.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing parameters and a command of an ATAinterface.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a command protocol of an ATAPI.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an ATAPI command.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a block configuration of a recording andreproducing apparatus according to a ninth embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a block configuration of the conventionalrecording and reproducing apparatus.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a configuration of the MPEG2-TS format.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to thedrawings. First, the conventional recording and reproducing apparatusfor recording the analog broadcast signal in a recording medium is shownin FIG. 14. The analog broadcast signal received is recorded in a HDD orDVD and connected to view on a plasma display or a liquid crystaldisplay. This conventional apparatus is configured of an analog tuner207 for extracting, for example, a NTSC (National Television SystemCommittee) video signal, a ghost removing unit 208 for digitizing thereceived video signal and removing the ghost generated by reflection orthe like during transmission, a brightness/color signal separator 209for separating the brightness signal and the color signal from eachother utilizing the frame correlation of the video signal and removingnoises, a NTSC decoder 210 for decoding the video signal, separated intothe brightness and color signals, to a baseband video signal, forexample, a recording and reproducing unit 300 for recording andreproducing the video signal in and from a first recording medium 206and a second recording medium 211, a plotting processor 204 for plottingthe signal reproduced from the recording media as a single screen ormultiple screens, and an output terminal 205 from which the video signalis output to the display. The recording and reproducing unit 300includes an input terminal 301, an encoder 302 for compressing andencoding the baseband video signal supplied in real time from the NTSCdecoder 210 into a digital signal with high efficiency using, forexample, MPEG2, recording medium control units 303, 309 for recordingand reproducing the digital signal on the recording media, andconnectors 310, 314 such as ATA (AT attachment) or ATAPI (ATA packetinterface) for connecting the recording media such as a hard disk 310and a DVD-RAM 314. Numeral 306 designates an arbiter, and numeral 307 abuffer. The digital signals from clients are supplied from the arbiter306 and stored by time division in the buffer 307. Numeral 304designates a decoder to decode the MPEG2-PS signal from the encoder 302or the MPEG2-PS signal recorded in the recording media 206, 211. Numeral308 designates a control circuit such as a microprocessor, numeral 312 aphotodetector and numeral 311 a remote control I/F.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining a first embodiment of theinvention. The digital broadcast signal received is recorded in a HDD orthe like, which is connected to a plasma display or a liquid crystaldisplay to reproduce the video signal and view a displayed image. Thedifference of this configuration from the conventional apparatus shownin FIG. 14 lies in that according to this embodiment, both the MPEG2-PSsignal and the MPEG2-TS signal can be handled as a stream to berecorded. Also, the configuration of this embodiment has the feature inan external control unit 108. The external control unit 108 is explainedin detail later.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the structure of the MPEG2-TS signalhandled in the digital broadcast. The MPEG2-TS signal is configured ofTS packets each having a fixed length of 188 bytes. Each TS packetincludes a synchronous code (8 bits), an error indication (1 bit), aunit start indication (1 bit), a transport packet priority (1 bit), aPID (13 bits), a scramble control (2 bits), an adaptation field control(2 bits), a circuit counter (4 bits), an adaptation field and a payload.For each stream, a packet ID is set. The TS packets with the image dataand audio data stored in the payload are temporally multiplexed. In thedigital broadcast such as the CS broadcast, a plurality of informationstreams are multiplexed on MPEG2-TS as TS packets each having a packetID. The digital broadcast tuner 201 selects one transponder frequency tobe viewed or recorded, demodulates the bit stream in the selected onetransponder, and after error correction, outputs by conversion intoMPEG2-TS. A filter unit 202 separates the audio and video PES packets ofone program from the MPEG2-TS signal input from the digital broadcasttuner 201, and supplies it to the input terminal 101 of the recordingand reproducing unit 100. The recording and reproducing unit 100 of thedigital broadcast system is, for example, an LSI (large scale integratedcircuit) to record and reproduce the received MPEG2-TS signal in arecording medium. Numeral 101 designates a digital signal inputterminal, and numeral 102 a timing control unit for attaching a 4-bytetime stamp to the input digital signal, and at the time of reproduction,controlling the timing in such a manner that an access unit is output inthe case where the PTS (presentation time stamp) providing the timemanagement information coincides with the STC (system time clock) in areference decoder of the MPEG system. Numeral 103 designates an outputterminal for outputting a digital signal reproduced or input, numeral104 an arbiter, and numeral 105 a buffer. The digital signal from eachclient is stored by time division in the buffer 105 through the arbiter104. Numeral 106 designates a recording medium control unit forrecording and reproducing the digital signal into and from a recordingmedium, and numeral 107 a connector such as ATA or ATAPI converted bythe recording medium control unit 106 to connect a recording medium suchas a hard disk. Numeral 108 designates an external control unit forexternal operation using an interface such as ATA or ATAPI formatthrough the connector 109. Numeral 110 designates a control circuit suchas a microprocessor to control the arbiter, the timing and the recordingand reproducing process. Numeral 112 designates a photodetector tocontrol the contents of the recording and reproducing unit 100 by remotecontrol. Numeral 111 designates a remote control I/F for converting theinfrared light signal from the photodetector 112 to a digital signal.The output terminal 103 of the recording and reproducing unit 100 isconnected with a decoder 203 to decode the audio and video PES packets.A plotting processor 204 plots the video signal from the decoder 203 ona single screen or multiple screens and outputs a video signal to adisplay from the output terminal 205. This output terminal 205 isconnected to, for example, a plasma display or a liquid crystal display.

The difference between the external control unit 108 and the recordingmedium control unit 106 lies in that the recording medium control unit106 is a master and controls the recording medium connected to theconnector 107 as a device, while the connector 109 is connected not to arecording medium but a control unit corresponding to the recordingmedium control unit 106. In other words, the whole recording andreproducing unit 100 is regarded as a device and controlled by theexternal control unit 108 as a master connected to the connector 109.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the control signal input fromthe connector 109, or especially, an example of the command protocol ofthe ATA interface used for controlling the HDD. In the ATA commandprotocol, first, the process of the device selection protocol 401 isexecuted, followed by confirming that the external control unit 108 isidle. In the case where the external control unit 108 is idle, a commandparameter is set at step 402, and at the time point when the parameteris set, a command is issued at step 403, and the data begins to betransferred to the external control unit 108 at step 404.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a specific example of the process of settinga parameter (step 402) and issuing a command (step 404). The parameterand the command correspond to a 2-bit chip select signal and a 3-bitaddress signal combined and decoded. Assume that the parameter isconfigured of 5 bits including the chip select signal as the mostsignificant bits and the address signal as the least signification bits.Then, six parameters are available, including “10001” as “features”,“10010” as “sector count”, “10011” as “sector number”, “10100” as“cylinder low”, “10101” as “cylinder high” and “10110” as “device/head”.For each parameter, the data 420 to 427 of 8 bits each have the meaning.Specifically, “OVL” constituting data 1 of “features” is a bitindicating whether an overlap is permitted or not, and “na” of data 7 to2 indicates a bit of which no meaning is set. The bits “10111”correspond to “command”, and the control operation of HDD is determinedby decoding the 8-bit data. As an example, “A0h” in FIG. 3 indicates apacket command, i.e. “30h” a write sector command, and “20h” a readsector command. The “command” is assigned the contents of control fornone of the combinations of 8 bits and secured as a reserve.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another example of the control signal inputfrom the connector 109. or especially, an example of the commandprotocol of ATAPI used for controlling the DVD-RAM or the like. Thedifference from ATA in FIG. 2 is that the ATAPI command 430 is issuedonly in the case where the command issued at step 403 is a packetcommand. After that, the data is transferred at step 404.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the ATAPI command 430 in detail. The commandpacket includes, in most cases, an instruction code 520 of one byte andparameters 501 to 512 of 11 bytes. As understood from FIGS. 2 and 4, theATAPI command is an expansion of the ATA command. With regard to theundefined portion of the packet command according to this embodiment, aunique command can be issued to the CPU 110. Specifically, the recordingmedium connected to the connector 107 includes a recording mode torecord the contents from the connector 109, a reproduction mode toreproduce the contents recorded in the recording medium from theconnector 109, a copy mode simply to copy the contents (without deletingthe contents of the recording medium), and a move mode to move thecontents (by deleting the contents of the recording medium). Theexternal control unit 108 notifies the CPU 110 that the parameter is setat step 402, the command is issued at step 403 and the ATAPI command 430is received. In the case where the command received is in copy,reproduction or move mode, the path following the route including therecording-medium control unit 106, the arbiter 104, the buffer 105, thearbiter 104, the external control unit 108 in that order is activated.In recording mode, on the other hand, the path following the routeincluding the external control unit 108, the arbiter 104, the buffer105, the arbiter 104 and the recording medium control unit 106 in thatorder is activated. Thus, two types of digital signals input from theconnector 101 and the connector 109 are recorded in and reproduced fromthe recording medium.

This configuration makes it possible for the external control unit 108to coordinate the control operation for recording the data in therecording medium 206 based on the control signal input from theconnector 109. As a result, the configuration of the existing recordingand reproducing apparatus of the digital broadcast system can beutilized, thereby reducing the labor and cost of the system change.

Even in the case where the connector 109 is connected with nothing andopen, the recording and reproducing unit 100 is not adversely affectedand can be used as an independent recorder for digital broadcast.

The recording and reproducing unit 100, which includes the control unit110, the remote control IF 111 and the photodetector 112, mayalternatively have an independent configuration. Also, the datatransferred may be a packetized operating instruction to the CPU 110,instead of a stream recorded in the recording medium.

Further, although the recording and reproducing unit 100 explained aboveas one chip LSI, the component parts including the CPU 110 and thebuffer 105 may be configured as an independent chip with equal effects.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram for explaining a second embodiment of theinvention. This embodiment employs a system in which the analogbroadcast signal is encoded as MPEG2-PS from the connector 109 of therecording and reproducing apparatus shown in FIG. 6, and recorded in therecording medium 206. According to this embodiment, the recording andreproducing unit 300 having only one recording medium control unit 303is combined with the recording and reproducing unit 100 to make up acombo recorder capable of recording and reproducing both analog anddigital broadcast signals.

The commands from the CPU 308 and the MPEG2-PS signals encoded from theanalog broadcast signal are transferred from the recording mediumcontrol unit 303 to the connector 310 and then to the connector 109 inATA or ATAPI format. Thus, the commands are recorded in the CPU 110, andthe MPEG2-PS signals are recorded in the recording medium 206. At thetime of reproduction from the recording medium 206, a reproductioncommand is issued from the CPU 309 to the external control unit, andtransferred by the CPU 110 to the recording and reproducing unit 300through the recording medium control unit 106 and the external controlunit 108.

The decoder 203 is used for the MPEG2-TS signal. Therefore, the decoder304 for the MPEG2-PS signal is arranged in the recording and reproducingunit 300 to perform the decode operation.

The outputs of the decoder 203 and the decoder 304 are scaled by theplotting processor 204, after which one or both of them are displayed.

This configuration makes it possible to record or reproduce digitalsignals of different formats in or from the same recording medium.

The recording and reproducing unit 100, though configured to include thecontrol unit 309, the remote control IF 111 and the photodetector 112,may alternatively be configured as an independent unit.

Also, the digital signal processing unit 300, though configured toinclude the control unit 309, the remote control IF 311 and thephotodetector 312, may alternatively be an independent unit.

Although the decoder 203 and the plotting processor 204 are not includedin the recording and reproducing unit 100, both or one of them can bebuilt in the recording and reproducing unit 100. Also, in spite of theforegoing explanation of the recording and reproducing unit 100, 300 asa one-chip LSI, the CPU, the buffer, the encoder, the decoder and othercomponent-parts may also be configured as an independent chip with equaleffects.

FIG. 7 is a block for explaining a third embodiment of the invention.This embodiment concerns a case in which only an analog broadcast signalis input. The difference of this embodiment lies in that the encoder 302is arranged in the recording and reproducing unit 100, the analogbroadcast signal is encoded into MPEG2-PS format and recorded in therecording medium 206. In this embodiment, all the streams assume theMPEG2-PS format. The decoder 203, therefore, is an MPEG2-PS decoder, andthe recording and reproducing unit 300 mainly controls the operation ofrecording and reproducing the signals into and from the recording medium211. This method can construct a system even with the combo recorderexclusive to the analog broadcast.

The recording and reproducing unit 100, though configured to include thecontrol unit 110, the remote control IF 111 and the photodetector 112,may alternatively be configured as an independent unit. Similarly, thedigital signal processing unit 300, though configured to include thecontrol unit 309, the remote control IF 311 and the photodetector 312,may alternatively be configured as an independent unit.

Although the decoder 203 and the plotting processor 204 are not includedin the recording and reproducing unit 100, both or one of them may bebuilt in the recording and reproducing unit 100. Also, in spite of theforegoing explanation of the recording and reproducing unit 100, 300 asa one-chip LSI, other component elements such as the CPU, the buffer,the encoder and the decoder may also be configured as an independentchip with equal effect.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram for explaining a fourth embodiment. Thisembodiment is so configured that a HDD providing a recording medium ofstationary type is arranged in the recording and reproducing unit 100,and a DVD-RAM constituting a removable recording medium is arranged inthe recording and reproducing unit 300. The recording and reproducingunit 300 includes two recording medium control units 303, 309 and canitself constitute a recording and reproducing apparatus which canconstitute a combo recorder of the analog broadcast system. Therecording medium control unit 309, like in the prior art, is connectedto the DVD-RAM, while the recording medium control unit 303 is connectedwith the recording and reproducing unit 100 to control the data transferto the recording medium 206. The encoder 302 encodes the analogbroadcast signal to MPEG2-PS format and therefore the signal can bedirectly recorded in the DVD-RAM 211. The MPEG2-PS signal can berecorded in or reproduced from the HDD 206 connected to the recordingand reproducing unit 100, through the same process as in the thirdembodiment. Also, the contents of the HDD 206 can be copied or moved tothe DVD-RAM 211 through the arbiter 306.

With the configuration described above, the external control unit 108controls the operation of recording the analog broadcast signal inputthrough the connector, in the recording medium 206 based on the controlsignal input from the connector 109. As a result, the configuration ofthe existing recording and reproducing apparatus of the digitalbroadcast system can be utilized, thereby reducing the labor and cost ofsystem change.

In spite of the configuration of the recording and reproducing unit 100including the control unit 110, the remote control IF 111 and thephotodetector 112, the recording and reproducing unit 100 may beconfigured as an independent unit.

Also, the digital signal processing unit 300, though configured toinclude the control unit 309, the remote control IF 311 and thephotodetector 312, may alternatively be configured as an independentunit.

Although the decoder 203 and the plotting processor 204 are not includedin the recording and reproducing unit 100, both or one of them can bebuilt in the recording and reproducing unit 100. Also, in spite of theforegoing explanation of the recording and reproducing unit 100, 300 asa one-chip LSI, other components such as the CPU, the buffer, theencoder and the decoder may also be configured as an independent chipwith equal effects.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram for explaining a fifth embodiment of theinvention. According to this embodiment, the contents recorded in therecording medium 206 and the recording medium 211 are encrypted toprotect the copyright. A encryption/decryption unit 113 encrypts thecontents recorded in the recording medium 206, while theencryption/decryption unit 313 encrypts the contents recorded in therecording medium 211. In encrypting the digital broadcast signal, thedata with a time stamp attached thereto by a timing control unit 102 andpassed through a buffer 105 are encrypted by the encryption/decryptionunit 113 and applied through the buffer 105 again. Next, the dataencrypted and applied through the buffer 105 are supplied to therecording medium control unit 106 and recorded in the recording medium206. At the time of reproduction, the data is decrypted in the oppositeprocess to the recording, i.e. through the recording medium 206, theencryption/decryption unit 113, the timing control unit 102 and theoutput terminal 103. Although the path for the arbitration of thebuffered signal is not explained, the arbitration is conducted by thearbiter 104 in each path.

The analog broadcast signal is encrypted and recorded in the recordingmedium 206 through such a path that the contents encoded by the encoder302 in MPEG2-PS format are applied through the recording medium controlunit 303, the external control unit 108, the encryption/decryptioncontrol unit 113, the recording medium control unit 106 and therecording medium 206. At the time of reproduction, the path opposite tothat of recording is followed. In the case where the contents ofMPEG2-PS format encrypted and recorded in the recording medium 206 arecopied or moved to the recording medium 211, on the other hand, therecording operation is conducted through a path including the recordingmedium 206, the recording medium control unit 106, theencryption/decryption control unit 113, the external control unit 109,the recording medium control unit 310, the encryption/decryption controlunit 313, the recording medium control unit 311 and the recording medium211.

The encryption/decryption unit 113 operates in decryption mode, and theencryption/decryption unit 313 in encryption mode. Also in this case,the arbiters 104 and 306 conduct the arbitration not to disrupt thebuffering process. This configuration protects the copyright of thecontents recorded in the recording media 206, 211.

Also, the encryption/decryption unit 113 and the encryption/decryptionunit 313 may use the same encryption algorithm, so that the data andcommands transferred to and from the external control unit 109 and therecording medium control unit 303 may be encrypted appropriately.Although the recording and reproducing units 100, 300 are describedabove as a one-chip LSI, different chips may constitute the CPU, thebuffer, the encoder, the decoder and other component parts with equaleffects.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram for explaining a sixth embodiment of theinvention. According to this embodiment, the recording medium 206 andthe recording medium 211 are connected to the recording and reproducingunit 100, and the recording and reproducing unit 300 is used to encodeand decode the analog broadcast signal. The encryption/decryption unit114 for the recording medium 211 is connected to the recording andreproducing unit 100, and the MPEG2-PS format is introduced through theexternal control unit 108. In this configuration, the contents can becopied or moved between the recording medium 206 and the recordingmedium 211 independently of the external control unit 108. Thus, theprocess can be executed at high speed.

Although the foregoing explanation refers to a case in which therecording and reproducing units 100, 300 are configured as a one-chipLSI, other component elements such as the CPU, the buffer, the encoderand the decoder may also be configured as independent chips with equaleffect.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram for explaining a seventh embodiment of theinvention. According to this embodiment, the CPU 308 has the function ofenabling the encoder 302 to encode the analog broadcast signal in anyone of MPEG2-PS and MPEG2-TS formats.

This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that thesignal is recorded in the recording medium 206 through different pathsaccording to whether it is encoded in MPEG2-TS format or MPEG2-PSformat. In the case where the CPU 308 causes the encoder 302 to encodethe signal in MPEG2-PS format, the data is recorded in the recordingmedium 206 through the same path as in the second embodiment. At thetime of reproduction, however, the decoder 203 for MPEG2-TS cannot beused for reproduction in MPEG2-PS format, and therefore the recordingmedium control unit 303 reads the MPEG2-PS data from the recordingmedium 206 through a path including the recording medium control unit107, the arbiter 104, the buffer 105, the arbiter 104 and the externalcontrol unit 108 in that order, and decoded by the decoder 304. Thesignal thus decoded is output selectively as the digital broadcastsystem in the plotting processor 204. In this way, the analog broadcastsignal and the digital broadcast signal can be recorded in andreproduced from the recording medium 206.

Next, in the case where the CPU 308 causes the encoder 302 to encode thedata in MPEG2-TS format, the MPEG2-TS signal is transmitted to the inputterminal 117 of the recording and reproducing unit 100 from the outputterminal 313. The timing control unit 118A attaches a time stamp to theMPEG2-TS signal thus input, and the resulting signal is recorded in therecording medium 206. At the time of reproduction, the data is decodedby the decoder 203.

This configuration makes possible the recording and reproducingoperation regardless of whether the encoder for compressing and encodingthe analog broadcast signal is of MPEG2-TS or MPEG2-PS type.

Also, instead of forming the recording and reproducing unit 100, 300 ofone-chip LSI as described above, the CPU, the components such as thebuffer, the encoder and the decoder may be configured as an independentchip with equal effects.

FIG. 12 is a block diagram for explaining an eighth embodiment of theinvention. According to this embodiment, the output of the decoder 203is connected to the input terminal 314 of the recording and reproducingunit 300, and the signal from the decoder 210 of the analog broadcastsystem is switched by a switching unit 315. As a result, the contents ofthe digital broadcast can be recorded again in the recording medium inMPEG2-TS format by being encoded at a compression ratio different fromthe first recording session. According to this embodiment, the encoder302 uses the switching unit 315 for both inputs. As an alternative, theencoder 302 may be used exclusively for the input terminal 314, and asecond encoder is included while eliminating the switching unit withequal effects.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram for explaining a seventh embodiment of theinvention. According to this embodiment, a CPU 110 to control therecording and reproducing unit 100 and a CPU 308 to control therecording and reproducing unit 300 are configured to control therecording and reproducing operation for the recording media 206, 211 bytransmitting and receiving a control command through serialcommunication interfaces 120, 308, for example.

A command to determine the operating conditions and the operationcommand requiring a comparatively high response is transmitted through aserial communication interface, while the information such as a statusrequiring no high operating speed are acquired by an interface using theexternal control unit 109 and the recording medium control unit 303. Inthis way, the communication with the CPUs 110, 308 can be carried outefficiently.

The embodiment described is above is so configured that the externalcontrol unit 108 included in the recording and reproducing unit 100 ofthe digital broadcast system coordinates the control operation to recordthe data in the recording medium 206 based on the control signal inputfrom the connector 109. As an alternative, a similar configuration tothe external control unit may be included in the recording andreproducing unit 300 of the analog broadcast system. By doing so, theconfiguration of the recording and reproducing apparatus of the existinganalog broadcast system can be utilized, thereby reducing the labor andcost of the system change.

The embodiments described above in which a unit configuration of adigital broadcast system or an analog broadcast system is assumed. Thisinvention, however, is not limited to such a configuration.

It should be further understood by those skilled in the art thatalthough the foregoing description has been made on embodiments of theinvention, the invention is not limited thereto and various changes andmodifications may be made without departing from the spirit of theinvention and the scope of the appended claims.

1. A recording and reproducing apparatus comprising: an analog broadcastunit to receive and reproduce an analog broadcast signal; and a digitalbroadcast unit to receive and reproduce a digital broadcast signal;wherein said digital broadcast unit includes a digital recording unit torecord the digital broadcast signal received, an input unit to inputselected one of a control signal generated in said analog broadcast unitfor controlling the recording operation into said digital recording unitand an analog broadcast signal received by said analog broadcast unit,and a control unit to control the recording operation into said digitalrecording unit; and wherein said control unit performs the controloperation in such a manner that said analog broadcast signal inputthrough said input unit is recorded in said digital recording unit basedon the control signal input from said input unit.
 2. (canceled)
 3. Arecording and reproducing apparatus comprising: an analog broadcast unitto receive and reproduce an analog broadcast signal; a digital broadcastunit to receive and reproduce a digital broadcast signal; and aconnector to connect said analog broadcast unit and said digitalbroadcast unit to each other to exchange data; wherein said analogbroadcast unit includes a first recording unit to record the receivedanalog broadcast signal; wherein said digital broadcast unit includes asecond recording unit to record the received digital broadcast signaland a control unit to control the recording operation of said digitalrecording unit based on the control signal generated by said analogbroadcast unit and input through said connector; and wherein saidcontrol unit performs the control operation in such a manner that saidanalog broadcast signal input through said connector is recorded in saidfirst recording unit, while said analog broadcast signal input throughsaid connector is recorded in said second recording unit based on thecontrol signal input through said connector.
 4. A recording andreproducing apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a reproducingunit to reproduce the data recorded in selected one of said digitalrecording unit and selected one of said first recording unit and saidsecond recording unit.
 5. A recording and reproducing apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein said digital broadcast unit includes anencryption unit to encrypt selected one of said digital broadcast signaland said analog broadcast signal input through said connector, beforebeing recorded in selected one of said digital recording unit and saidsecond recording unit.
 6. A recording and reproducing apparatusaccording to claim 5, wherein said digital broadcast unit includes adecoding unit to decode the data encrypted by said encryption unit andrecorded in selected one of said digital recording unit and said secondrecording unit.
 7. (canceled)
 8. A recording and reproducing apparatusaccording to claim 1, comprising a communication interface unit toexchange the signals indicating the operating conditions of said analogbroadcast unit and said digital broadcast unit.
 9. A recording andreproducing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said control unitperforms the control operation in such a manner that the data recordedin said first recording unit is recorded in said second recording unit.10-12. (canceled)